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Australia is one of those destinations that seems to be created with the adventurous traveler in mind. Despite its densely populated cities, large parts of the country remain wild, just begging to be explored. From the sun-baked Australian Outback (home to the iconic Uluru, or Ayers Rock) to the ocean depths surrounding the Great Barrier Reef and the trails of the Daintree Rainforest, the world's oldest surviving rainforest.

Because Australia has a vast, wild interior, most urban activity is centered on the coasts, making it a popular destination for beach lovers craving city life. The biggest draw is Sydney – home to the iconic Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbor Bay, and plenty of restaurants, bars, and nightlife venues to keep travelers entertained. Add a sunny climate and golden beaches, and it's no wonder that more than 1.5 million ex-pats currently call this city home.

Those looking for a more low-key experience head to Melbourne instead, where life moves at a slightly slower pace. Despite being somewhat smaller than Sydney, Melbourne has much to recommend it, from a vibrant arts scene to a bustling cafe culture.

Apart from these two tourist attractions, there are many more places in Australia that are worthy of your attention. Head to the west coast to discover the less crowded city of Perth, and sites like Ningaloo Reef, where some of the coral reefs are close enough to swim from the beach.

Although it's hard not to get busy with the many modern attractions Australia has to offer, you shouldn't miss out on the country's past. The history of indigenous Aboriginal peoples goes back at least 50,000 years. Visit Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park to learn more about their culture.